The U.S. Congress has introduced a bill called the “#USSouthAfricaRelationsReviewAct.” The bill urges the U.S. Secretary of State, Department of Defense, and a special congressional committee to take specific actions. Within 90 days of the act, they are required to issue a public statement on whether South Africa poses a threat to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. The bill lists several reasons, including South Africa’s relations with Hamas, blaming Israel for certain events, supporting Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and collaborating with China.

The bill outlines allegations against South Africa, such as supporting Hamas, condemning Israel, reporting Israeli officials to the ICC, holding meetings with Iran, supporting Russia, and collaborating with China. It also accuses the ANC of corruption and state capture. If South Africa is determined to be a threat, a comprehensive review of the U.S.-South Africa relationship will be initiated. Within 120 days, a report on the review must be presented to the U.S. Congress Committee. If the ANC government is considered a threat, potential actions include declaring a national emergency, removing South Africa from AGOA, imposing banking and trade restrictions, and prohibiting technology transfers.