Madagascar’s Parliament recently approved a law permitting chemical and, in some cases, surgical castration for those convicted of raping minors. The law has faced criticism from international rights groups but has found support from activists aiming to combat a perceived “rape culture.”
The legislation is in response to a surge in child rape cases, with 600 recorded in 2023 and 133 in January 2024. Surgical castration is specified for those guilty of raping a child under 10, while offenses against children aged 10-13 may result in surgical or chemical castration. Chemical castration is prescribed for cases involving minors aged 14-17.
The law also introduces stricter sentences, including life imprisonment and castration. Critics argue that the law is inconsistent with constitutional principles and that the focus should be on protecting victims. Amnesty International deems it “inhuman and degrading treatment.”
However, some activists in Madagascar support the law, seeing it as a necessary deterrent in addressing the prevailing rape culture. The legislation awaits ratification by the High Constitutional Court and the President’s signature.
